concerns a tight integration of means for risk communication into analytical tools for risk identification

necessary tools and determinants of economic development and cooperation in East Africa.

cointegration analysis as well as vector error correction models are a central topic. Tools for analysing

algebra, and elementary vector differentiation. Chapters 6 and 7 present the basic tools needed for

available to the quantitative analyst, as well as the tools to decide upon a particular model based on the

recent research tools in these areas and will be of interest to economists working in economic dynamics

NPLs based on velocity, the holistic use of tools and “accelerators”, and the active management of

improve statistical tools to measure performance and to obtain more precise macroeconomic forecasts

autoregressive (VAR) models and structural vector autoregressive (SVAR) models, which have become the main tools

decisions that have been made by all countries for decades and has led to a re-formulation of tools and aims

International Monetary Fund. Chapter 4 studies the various tools that investors can use to discriminate among

concepts and intuition play as important a role as powerful mathematical tools. Financial interactions are