Medical Image Synthesis for Data Augmentation and Anonymization Using Generative Adversarial Networks -- Data Augmentation Using synthetic Lesions Improves Machine Learning Detection of Microbleeds from MRI -- Deep Harmonization of Inconsistent MR Data for Consistent Volume Segmentation -- Cross-modality Image Synthesis from Unpaired Data Using CycleGAN: Effects of Gradient Consistency Loss and Training Data Size -- A Machine Learning Approach to Diffusion MRI Partial Volume Estimation -- Unsupervised Learning for Cross-domain Medical Image Synthesis Using Deformation Invariant Cycle Consistency Networks -- Deep Boosted Regression for MR TO CT Synthesis -- Model-Based Generation of Synthetic 3D Time-Lapse Sequences of Multiple Mutually Interacting Motile Cells with Filopodia -- MRI to FDG-PET: Cross-Modal Synthesis Using 3D U-Net for Multi-Modal Alzheimer’s Classification -- Tubular Network Formation Process Using 3D Cellular Potts Model -- Deep Learning Based Coronary Artery Motion Artifact Compensation Using Style-Transfer Synthesis in CT Images -- Lung Nodule Synthesis Using CNN-based Latent Data Representation -- RS-Net: Regression-Segmentation 3D CNN for Synthesis of Full Resolution Missing Brain MRI in the Presence of Tumours -- Generating Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Imaging Data of Brain Tumours from Linear, Non-Linear and Deep Learning Models. .