Preface -- Limits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty of Software -- 1 The Wireless Channel: Propagation and Fading -- 1.1 Large-Scale Fading -- 1.1.1 General Path Loss Model -- 1.1.2 Okumura/Hata Model -- 1.1.3 IEEE 802.16d Model -- 1.2 Small-Scale Fading -- 1.2.1 Parameters for Small-Scale Fading -- 1.2.2 Time-Dispersive vs. Frequency-Dispersive Fading -- 1.2.3 Statistical Characterization and Generation of Fading Channel -- 2 SISO Channel Models -- 2.1 Indoor Channel Models -- 2.1.1 General Indoor Channel Models -- 2.1.2 IEEE 802.11 Channel Model -- 2.1.3 Saleh-Valenzuela (S-V) Channel Model -- 2.1.4 UWB Channel Model -- 2.2 Outdoor Channel Models -- 2.2.1 FWGN Model -- 2.2.2 Jakes Model -- 2.2.3 Ray-Based Channel Model -- 2.2.4 Frequency-Selective Fading Channel Model -- 2.2.5 SUI Channel Model -- 3 MIMO Channel Models -- 3.1 Statistical MIMO Model -- 3.1.1 Spatial Correlation -- 3.1.2 PAS Model -- 3.2 I-METRA MIMO Channel Model -- 3.2.1 Statistical Model of Correlated MIMO Fading Channel -- 3.2.2 Generation of Correlated MIMO Channel Coefficients -- 3.2.3 I-METRA MIMO Channel Model -- 3.2.4 3GPP MIMO Channel Model -- 3.3 SCM MIMO Channel Model -- 3.3.1 SCM Link-Level Channel Parameters -- 3.3.2 SCM Link-Level Channel Modeling -- 3.3.3 Spatial Correlation of Ray-Based Channel Model -- 4 Introduction to OFDM -- 4.1 Single-Carrier vs. Multi-Carrier Transmission -- 4.1.1 Single-Carrier Transmission -- 4.1.2 Multi-Carrier Transmission -- 4.1.3 Single-Carrier vs. Multi-Carrier Transmission -- 4.2 Basic Principle of OFDM -- 4.2.1 OFDM Modulation and Demodulation -- 4.2.2 OFDM Guard Interval -- 4.2.3 OFDM Guard Band -- 4.2.4 BER of OFDM Scheme -- 4.2.5 Water-Filling Algorithm for Frequency-Domain Link Adaptation -- 4.3 Coded OFDM -- 4.4 OFDMA: Multiple Access Extensions of OFDM -- 4.4.1 Resource Allocation - Subchannel Allocation Types -- 4.4.2 Resource Allocation - Subchannelization -- 4.5 Duplexing -- 5 Synchronization for OFDM -- 5.1 Effect of STO -- 5.2 Effect of CFO.

5.2.1 Effect of Integer Carrier Frequency Offset (IFO) -- 5.2.2 Effect of Fractional Carrier Frequency Offset (FFO) -- 5.3 Estimation Techniques for STO -- 5.3.1 Time-Domain Estimation Techniques for STO -- 5.3.2 Frequency-Domain Estimation Techniques for STO -- 5.4 Estimation Techniques for CFO -- 5.4.1 Time-Domain Estimation Techniques for CFO -- 5.4.2 Frequency-Domain Estimation Techniques for CFO -- 5.5 Effect of Sampling Clock Offset -- 5.5.1 Effect of Phase Offset in Sampling Clocks -- 5.5.2 Effect of Frequency Offset in Sampling Clocks -- 5.6 Compensation for Sampling Clock Offset -- 5.7 Synchronization in Cellular Systems -- 5.7.1 Downlink Synchronization -- 5.7.2 Uplink Synchronization -- 6 Channel Estimation -- 6.1 Pilot Structure -- 6.1.1 Block Type -- 6.1.2 Comb Type -- 6.1.3 Lattice Type -- 6.2 Training Symbol-Based Channel Estimation -- 6.2.1 LS Channel Estimation -- 6.2.2 MMSE Channel Estimation -- 6.3 DFT-Based Channel Estimation -- 6.4 Decision-Directed Channel Estimation -- 6.5 Advanced Channel Estimation Techniques -- 6.5.1 Channel Estimation Using a Superimposed Signal -- 6.5.2 Channel Estimation in Fast Time-Varying Channels -- 6.5.3 EM Algorithm-Based Channel Estimation -- 6.5.4 Blind Channel Estimation -- 7 PAPR Reduction -- 7.1 Introduction to PAPR -- 7.1.1 Definition of PAPR -- 7.1.2 Distribution of OFDM Signal -- 7.1.3 PAPR and Oversampling -- 7.1.4 Clipping and SQNR -- 7.2 PAPR Reduction Techniques -- 7.2.1 Clipping and Filtering -- 7.2.2 PAPR Reduction Code -- 7.2.3 Selective Mapping -- 7.2.4 Partial Transmit Sequence -- 7.2.5 Tone Reservation -- 7.2.6 Tone Injection -- 7.2.7 DFT Spreading -- 8 Inter-Cell Interference Mitigation Techniques -- 8.1 Inter-Cell Interference Coordination Technique -- 8.1.1 Fractional Frequency Reuse -- 8.1.2 Soft Frequency Reuse -- 8.1.3 Flexible Fractional Frequency Reuse -- 8.1.4 Dynamic Channel Allocation -- 8.2 Inter-Cell Interference Randomization Technique -- 8.2.1 Cell-Specific Scrambling -- 8.2.2 Cell-Specific Interleaving.

8.2.3 Frequency-Hopping OFDMA -- 8.2.4 Random Subcarrier Allocation -- 8.3 Inter-Cell Interference Cancellation Technique -- 8.3.1 Interference Rejection Combining Technique -- 8.3.2 IDMA Multiuser Detection -- 9 MIMO: Channel Capacity -- 9.1 Useful Matrix Theory -- 9.2 Deterministic MIMO Channel Capacity -- 9.2.1 Channel Capacity when CSI is Known to the Transmitter Side -- 9.2.2 Channel Capacity when CSI is Not Available at the Transmitter Side -- 9.2.3 Channel Capacity of SIMO and MISO Channels -- 9.3 Channel Capacity of Random MIMO Channels -- 10 Antenna Diversity and Space-Time Coding Techniques -- 10.1 Antenna Diversity -- 10.1.1 Receive Diversity -- 10.1.2 Transmit Diversity -- 10.2 Space-Time Coding (STC): Overview -- 10.2.1 System Model -- 10.2.2 Pairwise Error Probability -- 10.2.3 Space-Time Code Design -- 10.3 Space-Time Block Code (STBC) -- 10.3.1 Alamouti Space-Time Code -- 10.3.2 Generalization of Space-Time Block Coding -- 10.3.3 Decoding for Space-Time Block Codes -- 10.3.4 Space-Time Trellis Code -- 11 Signal Detection for Spatially Multiplexed MIMO Systems -- 11.1 Linear Signal Detection -- 11.1.1 ZF Signal Detection -- 11.1.2 MMSE Signal Detection -- 11.2 OSIC Signal Detection -- 11.3 ML Signal Detection -- 11.4 Sphere Decoding Method -- 11.5 QRM-MLD Method -- 11.6 Lattice Reduction-Aided Detection -- 11.6.1 Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) Algorithm -- 11.6.2 Application of Lattice Reduction -- 11.7 Soft Decision for MIMO Systems -- 11.7.1 Log-Likelihood-Ratio (LLR) for SISO Systems -- 11.7.2 LLR for Linear Detector-Based MIMO System -- 11.7.3 LLR for MIMO System with a Candidate Vector Set -- 11.7.4 LLR for MIMO System Using a Limited Candidate Vector Set -- Appendix 11.A Derivation of Equation (11.23) -- 12 Exploiting Channel State Information at the Transmitter Side -- 12.1 Channel Estimation on the Transmitter Side -- 12.1.1 Using Channel Reciprocity -- 12.1.2 CSI Feedback -- 12.2 Precoded OSTBC -- 12.3 Precoded Spatial-Multiplexing System -- 12.4 Antenna Selection Techniques.

12.4.1 Optimum Antenna Selection Technique -- 12.4.2 Complexity-Reduced Antenna Selection -- 12.4.3 Antenna Selection for OSTBC -- 13 Multi-User MIMO -- 13.1 Mathematical Model for Multi-User MIMO System -- 13.2 Channel Capacity of Multi-User MIMO System -- 13.2.1 Capacity of MAC -- 13.2.2 Capacity of BC -- 13.3 Transmission Methods for Broadcast Channel -- 13.3.1 Channel Inversion -- 13.3.2 Block Diagonalization -- 13.3.3 Dirty Paper Coding (DPC) -- 13.3.4 Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding -- References -- Index.