Chapter 1 Definitions -- Chapter 2 The Mosque in a Multicultural Context - Modernity, Hybridity and Eclectism -- Chapter 3 Public Buildings of Early Independence – Conflations of Regionalism and National Identity -- Chapter 4 Monumentalising the Vernacular – Criticality, Kitsch and Identity of the City; With Noorhanita Abdul Majid -- Chapter 5 Regionalism in University Buildings - Tectonics, Form And Criticality -- Chapter 6 Tropical Urbanism - Greenery and Walkways in Mediating Identities; With Norzalina Harun and Alias Abdullah -- Chapter 7 Between Criticality and Pastiche - The Putrajaya Boulevard -- Chapter 8 Criticality, Symbolic Capital and the Highrise Form -- Chapter 9 The Transport Terminal – Marking National Landmarks -- Chapter 10 The Tropical Metropolis - A Review Of History, Identity and Climatic Idealisations in City Form; Nurul Syala Abdul Latip and Shaiful Nadzri Samsuddin -- Chapter 11 Syncretism in Urban- Architectural Form - The Conscious and Unconscious Formation of National Identity -- Chapter 12 Conclusions. .