1. Introduction: Legal Pluralism and Shari’a, Bryan S. Turner and Adam Possamai -- Part 1. Case Studies from Muslim Majority Countries -- 2. One State, Three Legal Systems: Social Cohesion in a Multi-ethnic and Multi-religious Malaysia, Shamsul, A. B -- 3. Modern Law, Traditional ‘Shalish’ and Civil Society Activism in Bangladesh, Habibul Haque Khondker.- 4. Semi-Official Turkish Muslim Legal Pluralism: Encounters between Secular Official Law and Unofficial Shari’a, Ihsan Yilmaz -- Part 2. Case Studies from Muslim Minority Countries -- 5.  Soft Authoritarianism, Social Diversity and Legal Pluralism: The Case of Singapore, Bryan S. Turner -- 6.  The Philippine Shari’a Courts and the Code of Muslim Personal Laws, Isabelita Solamo-Antonio -- 7. Shari’a and Muslim Women’s Agency in a Multicultural Context: Recent Changes in Sports Culture, Helen McCue and Ghena Krayem -- 8. Shari’a Law in Catholic Italy: A Non-agnostic Model of Accommodation, Vito Breda -- 9. Trial and Error: Muslims and Shari’a in the German Context, Wolf D. Ahmed Aries and James T. Richardson -- 10. Between the Sacred and the Secular: Living Islam in China, Yuting Wang -- 11. The Case of the Recognition of Muslim Personal Law in South Africa: Colonialism, Apartheid and Constitutional Democracy, Wesahl Domingo -- Part 3. Theoretical and Comparative Considerations -- 12. The Constitutionalization of Shari’a In Muslim Societies: Comparing Indonesia, Tunisia And Egypt, Arskal Salim -- 13. Legal Pluralism and the Shari’a: A Comparison of Greece and Turkey -- Bryan S. Turner and Berna Zengin Arslan -- 14. Contradictions, Conflicts, Dilemmas, and Temporary Resolutions: A Sociology of Law Analysis of Shari’a in Selected Western Societies, James T. Richardson -- 15. Perception of Shari’a in Sydney and New York Newspapers, Adam Possamai, Bryan Turner, Joshua Roose, Selda Dagistanli and Malcolm Voyce -- 16. Profiting from Shari’a: Islamic Banking and Finance in Australia, Salim Farrar -- 17.  Shari’a and Multiple Modernities in Western Countries: Toward a Multi-faith Pragmatic Modern Approach Rather Than a Legal Pluralist One? Adam Possamai -- 18. The Future of Legal Pluralism, Bryan S. Turner and James T. Richardson.